Friday, August 21, 2020

Lean Thinking and Accounting Issues Essay

Womack and Jones (1990 1-6) broadly utilized the term â€Å"lean† on Toyota Motors Corporation alluded to Toyota Production System (TPS) in the book The Machine That Changed the World. In the year 1990, the two creators visited different organizations in North America, Europe and Japan upholding for organizations to change over their large scale manufacturing practices to lean practices, through introduction of thoughts on the most proficient method to do likewise. A development of the executives masterminds at that point rose which obviously advocates for associations to recognize and if conceivable totally cut the enormous squanders found in large scale manufacturing. Lean development supporters opine that figures are never right, and along these lines they advocate directors to work to lessen request to-conveyance time. They likewise state that there are not any more useful assets accessible to organizations for disposing of waste and making an incentive than lean thoughts, as indicated by Marchwinski and Shook (2003 21-23). Lean Manufacturing; Toyota Motors Corporation Case Toyota Motors Corporation is the most striking effective organization in execution of lean reasoning. Truly, the engine vehicle creator is regularly utilized a reference in examining the activities and triumphs of the Lean Thinking the board idea. The organization presented the idea of lean assembling in its now celebrated creation framework, the TPS (Toyota Production System) during the 1980s. The presentation of the idea of lean assembling was a move contrary to what would be expected of the day as the pattern of the day by organizations was large scale manufacturing, as Womack and Jones (1996 82-83) referenced in their book. Toyota Motors Corp turned out to be fruitful in the wake of usage of this purge in its procedures as to turn into the biggest vehicle producer on the planet. One significant area where lean reasoning was applied by TPS is in handling technique. A clump and-line framework was changed over into to a consistent stream, which had the impact of multiplying work profitability, slice 90% through yield time, decreased wounds and cut blunders by 50%. The presenting a lean assembling technique was realized by the need to take out the tremendous waste that the company’s CEO Ohno (1988 17-31) had seen in the creation procedures of the organization, which he called attention to as to be in the procedures of Inventory, pausing, transportation, overproduction, over-preparing, movement and over-handling. Lean Principles; In lean reasoning, the initial step to comprehend what lean reasoning is and the assets along with the exercises that are fundamental in production of that esteem. Everything else becomes squander once esteem is distinguished. The activity of figuring out what worth is and what exercises include worth ought to be done at a significant level, since no one would need to think about what the individual in question does as waste. On the off chance that any achievements are to be made in lean reasoning the capacity to see waste ought to be solid. Something is squander on the off chance that it doesn't include esteem legitimately. A Toyota Executive, Taiichi Ohno, distinguished and portrayed the accompanying seven as the sorts of squanders that are found in any procedure: Inventory, pausing, transportation, overproduction, over-preparing, movement and over-handling. A few creators have included merchandise and enterprises that don't address customer’s issues and underutilization of individuals. There are five lean standards; Worth: This guideline manages the worth that an association offers to its customers. It is the finished bundle of administrations and items that a business venture utilizes to serve its clients and infiltrate the market from the edge of perspective on the customers. Just a definitive client can characterize esteem (Womack and Jones 1996 218). In accordance with bookkeeping rehearses, for example target costing approach, the value the customer is eager to pay is an impression of the worth he gets from the item/administration. Thusly, the worth means the administration and item costs the endeavor must accomplish for the customers just as the partners to be fulfilled. Worth stream: It figures that the procedures of an endeavor container client driven execution just as greatness. The structures of regular departmental controls negate lean speculation as it was it set by Poppendieck (2002 1-2). A business venture must fathom, control and deal with its tasks through the worth steams or procedures of the undertaking. In assembling organizations, there are three top-level worth streams; the structure and issue understand esteem stream, the worth stream of the item, and the worth stream that includes the enterprise’s controls and exchanges. These worth streams usually reach out to cover elements outside the undertaking, for example, providers, accomplice firms and the clients. When all is said in done terms, all the activities that are required to carry an item to the client are what are alluded to as the stream esteems. Stream: The thoughts associated with â€Å"flow† have their birthplaces in the Toyota Production System. The lean development is of the position that anything that meddles with the progression of administrations just as merchandise out to the client through the worth stream ought to be assigned as waste. The worth stream must be concentrated by a venture so as to accomplish smooth, continuous stream from creation materials to conveyed administrations and items. Thusly, a venture savagely, takes out waste from its procedures.

Monday, July 13, 2020

Solid Work Auto-cad Example

Solid Work Auto-cad Example Solid Work Auto-cad â€" Assignment Example > Part 3Technical drawing, are as famously known, drafting is the process of composing images that adequately communicates how something works or how it can be constructed, the communication is a visual representation of the concepts applied in the drawing. Technical drawing a universal way of communicating in engineering and related technical fields in general. To make the drawings communicate a similar message to all practitioners, people use symbols, notation systems, common units of measurements, perspectives, visual layouts and language that removes the ambiguity in the diagram developed. The drawing standards and conventions are have been summarized into a conventional system that communicate adequately to the users of such information and transcends the boundaries of language making technical drawings to acquire status that allows it to act as universal mean of communicating technical concepts by use of diagrams. The summations of rules regarding the universal language used i n technical drawings are the drawing standards. Drawing standards entails all the detailing that are conventionally needed to communicate the information about a component. It controls the indication of information essential to fabricate a component, specify the standards of a component and how to assembly the parts detailed into the objective item. To do this, drawing standards therefore controls the units system used, angle of presentation, dimensioning system, symbols applied and material specifications. These standards plays critical roles in the functioning of the industry. It is only possible to achieve universal understanding when there is common way of communication. Drawing standards defines how certain information must be represented in a drawing, the guidelines are understandable to every industry participant hence they can interpret the information that the drafter presents. The standards also provides a way of evaluating the nature of product, it is possible to define potential failure, mismatch or error that would result in the final product from the drawings if standards are observed. Besides the ability to project results, standards in a drawing allow the expression of a component in different view and stages of assembly. The use of 3D and 2D drawings have dominated the industry, mostly from manufacturing firms and building construction. 2D drawing the presentation of a part in two of the three angles, this can be front and side view or the plan and other angle projection. In 3D drawing, the object is presented in all the three angles. This object can be the whole assembly or just a particular part of the desired object. Figure A and B below illustrates 3D and 2D drawings respectively Often, manufacturers use drawings as a way of gaining a sales leadership besides the technical role of fabrication. By posting CAD files of desired component by the manufacturer, potential buyers are able to download this parts and customize them into dimension s that fits their specific need. Such CAD files are therefore a way of communication between the manufacturer and the client. An object can be modelled in a CAD file and printed out just as modelled. Modern building require a detailed plan in form of drawing from which the actual structure will be built, the drawing used are a mixture of both 2D and 3D indicating different components.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Forensic Paper - 1628 Words

Running head: Forensic accountant 1 Forensic Accountant Dr. Gina Zaffino Bus 508, Contemporary Business 11/16/2012 Running head: Forensic Accountant 2 Determine the most important five (5) skills that a forensic accountant needs to possess and evaluate the need for each skill. Be sure to include discussion regarding the relationship between the skill and its application to business operations. Although forensic accounting is not a new field, it has become more talked about since cases like Enron came to light. For someone interested in the Forensic Accountant profession they should know that this field can be time consuming, but very rewarding. People who work in this career investigate white collar crimes†¦show more content†¦If the accountant is retained by the defendant it will be the accountant’s duties to rebut the information provided by the plaintiff. During the settlement phase, the accountant would come up with calculations of the losses and help determine a range for the amount of settlement. Analyze the legal responsibility a forensic accountant has while providing service to a business It is the legal responsibility of a forensic accountant to be independent and impartial while researching and investigating both the financial records and the conduct of the employees that are involved. They are responsible for presenting all information found and making a determination on if the parties involved have a case. It is also their responsibility to know all tax and accounting laws in order to make sure they are presenting accurate findings. Accounts have to also be very discrete when conducting investigations because a company’s reputation is at stake. Research two (2) cases where forensics accountants have provided vital evidence in a case. Summarize the cases and the importance of the forensic accountants’ role during each case. Enron was an energy, commodities and services company that had employed close to 22,000 people and had revenue of nearly $101 billion in 2000, shortly before its downfall (FusaroShow MoreRelatedForensic Science History Paper1020 Words   |  5 PagesForensic Science History Paper CJS/215 December 7, 2015 Jim Anderson Forensic Science History Paper A segment of the Forensic Science in the Criminal equity organization that the vast majority acquainted with these days, however, few individuals know how this particular science came to be. Overall, legal science is intended to utilize experimental standards to clarify obscure parts of a wrongdoing. Through the utilization of uncommon tests and lab gear that permits researchers to recognizeRead MoreForensics Research Paper: Casey Anthony1173 Words   |  5 Pagesnear the Anthony’s house and the police took possession of Caylee Anthony’s car; they soon began to search the car. They found a human hair in the trunk of the car, a smell of decomposition in the car, a stained paper towel as well as insect activity found in the car. Further forensics of this hair, found in the trunk of Casey Anthony’s car, showed that the hair was in fact human, but there wasn’t part of the root, or DNA tissue so they identification could not be exact. However, the unknown hairRead More Forensic Science Essay example742 Words   |  3 Pages Forensic Science has contributed to our world a great deal. People often misunderstand Forensic Science and believe it is much more capable than it really is. As a matter of fact what you see on T.V. is around 80% false or over exaggerated in some way. To Start of, Criminal Investigation is the largest and most known form of Forensic Science. 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So, we need to do theRead MoreForensic Tools : The Sans Investigative Forensic Toolkit1632 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract This paper will compare two forensic tools that are available for free on the internet: the SANS Investigative Forensic Toolkit (SIFT) Workstation and The Sleuth Kit (TSK) with Autopsy. This paper is going to look at both forensic tools, compare and contrast, and with the information gathered, will determined which is better over the other. Forensic tools are a must in our profession. Without forensic tools our ability to figure out what happened or what is wrong more difficult. ArticlesRead MorePersonnel Of The Initial Digital Forensics Lab Staffing1644 Words   |  7 PagesPersonnel. The personnel requirements of the initial digital forensics lab staffing must be considered the most expensive aspect of the proposal. 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Annual salary rates tend to be higher in larger metropolitan areas, such as Washington, DC or Las Angeles, CA for governmentRead MoreForensic Examination Of The Forensic Software Suites On The Market Today964 Words   |  4 PagesComputer Forensics Tools Darryl E. Gennie Professor Jesse Witherspoon Augusta SEC 405 30 August 2015 Strayer University EnCase Forensic one of the leading forensic software suites on the market today. It is designed for forensic practitioners who need to conduct forensically sound data analysis and investigations utilizing a repeatable and defensible process. The suite lets forensic examiners acquire data from a vast array of devices, discover evidence hidden deep within hard disks

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Risk And Protective Factors Of Mental Health - 1913 Words

Risk and Protective Factors Risk Factors The risk factors of mental health problems and illnesses play a major role in determining the extent of developing a health issue as it increases the severity and duration of the issue. All risks fall into four separate categories: biological factors, psychological factors, environmental factors and sociocultural influences, these categories are further broken down in the table below: Protective Factors Protective factors play an important role in preventing risk factors from resulting in a mental health problem or illness. Sociocultural: Sociocultural factors contributing to mental health problems and illnesses include the cultural practices/expectations that exist within communities and play a vital role in leading a mentally healthy lifestyle. Background/upbringing: Poor mental health during childhood or adolescent years make individuals more susceptible to mental health problems and illnesses in later life. The background and upbringing of an individual can either heighten mental health or decrease it. Individuals surrounded by care and support and those who are taught to be aware of their mental health are less likely to experience mental health problems or illnesses in comparison to those surrounded by dysfunction, limited care and consider mental health to be a weakness. Peers: Peers (members of the surrounding community) have a major influence over the mental wellbeing of an individual. A simple falling out with peersShow MoreRelatedThe Role of Risk Factors and Protective Factors on Mental Health and Well-Being2086 Words   |  9 PagesIn today’s society, there is substantial variation in the number of incidences of mental health disorders between individuals within a population. Even though most individuals with mental health problems do not seek professional help, the rehabilitation and treatment of those who do, does not decrease the number of psychological problems in a population. 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A place you would love to return to again Free Essays

I would love to go back to Mumbai in India, if I ever get a chance. Mumbai is one of the metropolitan cities of India. It is famous for its warm people, moderate climate, Elephanta Caves and beaches like Chawpatti, Juhu and Marine drive. We will write a custom essay sample on A place you would love to return to again or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is the capital of the state of Maharashtra. Seven islands whose names are Colaba, Mahim, Parel, Mazagaon, Old Woman’s Island, Wadala, and Matunga-Sion join together to form Mumbai. It is a city which is close to the Arabian Sea. It is also called Bollywood city, where most of the actors and actresses of the Hindi film industry live. I would love to return to this place because I have spent a memorable childhood in this city. Mumbai is very close to my heart. I got an opportunity to visit this place when I was studying in school. The place looked very beautiful in the eyes of a 9 yr old girl. We lived far from the city centre. There were mountains at the backdrop and when it rained, I could see the waterfalls from the window of my house. There were coconut tree all around which also added to the beauty. There was also a playing ground nearby where I played with other kids of my age. The place looked attractive to me because it was totally different from the place where we lived before we came here. In Mumbai I loved the open space it provided and of course the mountains. I have lovely childhood memories of Mumbai. I spend my school days in this city. I think this is one of the reasons that I love this place so much. I made many friends in this place. My best was a girl from Mumbai. I knew her from my school days; she studied with me in the same school. We remained friends for many years, even after I returned to Kolkata, my native place. I met girls and boys of different culture and background and had the opportunity to enjoy many parties, picnics and trips together. I still remember some activities that my family and I did in Mumbai, which was never possible in Kolkata as my father became very busy with his work. On holidays and summer vacations, we visited many places like the zoo, the Gate of India, Ajanta Ellora caves and Elephanta Caves. We also visited a nearby hill station called Bahabaleshwar and Goa, an exquisite place near Mumbai. I remember that most of the days after dinner we use to go for a walk. On the way there were many ice-cream stalls and my father always bought ice-creams for us. I also enjoyed different Indian festivals like Diwali, Durga Puja, Holi and Ganesh Puja. As a Bengali, we were away from home but the place felt like home to us because there were Bengali associations and our main festival, Durga Puja was celebrated in a grand way. Puja brought joy for me because I got new clothes and sweets. My mother always insisted that I and my sister participate in cultural functions. It was a good experience. I doubt that I was a good performer but I always receive loads of applauses from the audience. I grew up and because of my studies; I did not have enough time to participate in such cultural activities anymore after we returned to our native land.   I know that Mumbai has grown a lot as a city in the past few years but I remember the place as I have seen seventeen year ago. I can still visualize my house, the playground, the mountains and the bright springs. Sometimes I fear that if I ever return to the city, I won’t be able to recognize and accept the changes that have taken place. Moreover my friends and other people whom I have known, most of them have moved elsewhere or have changed with time. However I still wish to go back and visit the place where I have spend my childhood days. It would give me immense pleasure to re-live my childhood again. Work Citation: â€Å"Mumbai Travel Guide†. 8 November 2007. http://www.mumbai.org.uk/    How to cite A place you would love to return to again, Papers

Friday, April 24, 2020

Written Communications Essay Example Essay Example

Written Communications Essay Example Paper Written Communications Essay Introduction Over the years, written communication has remained the most effective mode of communication. This has been the case due to its immediate ability to reach more people and retain evidence for future references (Richard Robertson, 200, pp. 56). Since inception, this form of communication has developed greatly with major improvements in efficiency. It entails communication through written symbols by or between people. Written communication acts as the main interlink in both local and international agreements that forms the major binding organs between nations and business entities. Its discovery and development has therefore been described as one of the most important aspect of all times. The role of research and planning. To ensure effective written communication, prior research and planning must be undertaken as the major platform for establishing factual information for later analysis and presentation. This prior stage assists an individual in selecting the proper topic that rhymes w ith the main issues and information in the text (Uma, 2006, pp. 252). Good topic attracts the attention of the reader on first sight by shedding clear light on what to expect in the body of the written text. To add to that, this stage ensures that the writer has gathered and consulted enough and relevant sources that will adequately support the subsequent text. Of greater importance, this stage ensures that the text prepared is of high quality and strong convincing power by carefully surveying and comparing the primary and secondary materials against sequential development. As a result, this stage guarantees validity of the information to be displayed in the main text. Written Communications Essay Body Paragraphs After careful selection of the topic to be used in the text, planning establishes calculative and well flowing ideologies with necessary breakdown of the text that reflects immediate sub text with the main orientation towards the theme. It is therefore important to break the text into major headings and minor ones that assist the reader in easier comprehension of the information displayed systematically. Also, planning later aids in writing drafts, revising them and proof reading the whole document before releasing it to the prospective readers. Through ample and clear planning of document it is easy to avoid plagiarism and reinventing the wheel (Richard Kate, 2008, pp. 10). Business writing style: plain English The essence of business writing is to ensure precise and concise communication is effected to the readers. Therefore, plain English ensures that strong feedback mechanism is cultivated in the readers’ perspective making it easy to ensure a strong dual-system to comple te the cycle. Through plain English efficiency and equity of the readers is easily enhanced. l Language. Use of words in the text should be highly simplified for better understanding by the readers. The language should be framed in a manner that captures ideas and feelings of the event presented in the text. Jargons should be avoided and clear explanations given where they are inevitable. The ability of the text to be self perpetuating acts as a major point in making the reader go through the document faster and capture all the aspects displayed. l Sentences. Just like the simple language, sentences should also be simple for easier understanding. Simple sentences ensure that there is no hidden meaning that may require struggling or possible consultations to understand. Where compound sentences are to be used, direct conjunction of related ideas must be harmonized without altering the main concept (Harvard Business School, 2007, pp. 175). l Paragraphs. To effectively communicate to t he readers, it is important to ensure that similar points are grouped together in the same paragraphs. The paragraphs should however be adequately summarized without compromising the intrinsic quality and content in line with the major theme. To add to that, ideas must be arranged in a flowing rhythm that creates the correct mood for the reader therefore pushing him to read the next section. l Tone. Tone involves the mood expressed by a piece of text as the reader goes though it. The text is supposed to reflect the urgency, necessity and importance of the issue being discussed in it (Yunxia, 2007, p. 215). It ensures that the text have high effectiveness as the recipients easily identify with its demands. Therefore, the correct tone is an imperative aspect in ensuring that immediate and correct feedback is generated. However, care should be taken to ensure the correct tone is implicated and therefore avoid unnecessary reactions. Academic writing. Academic writing entails production of written materials that are highly objective in approach, clearly states the importance of the topic in relation to the business context and organizes the work with strong analysis and supportive materials (Harvard Business School, 2007, pp. 175). Also, it avoids generalization while trying to put forward possible methods that can be employed in addressing the immediate situation or problem. Steps in academic writing. l Clear and logical thinking Creative and critical evaluation of the materials being put down enhances the validity and thus improves the chances of positive responses from the readers of the text. All the principles and considerations in the text must have adequate premises that support it thereby avoiding possible confrontation and ensuring better flow of the same information through out the text. Deductive reasoning that gives clear indications and scientific interlink of various aspects acts to solidify the convincing power of the written information to the reade r. Wider perspectives with inclusive illustration inform of flowcharts and graphs reduce possible doubts from the readers and ensure that the correct tone is maintained. To ensure high quality work, generalization should be totally eliminated (Glenn, 2008. pp. 118-119). l Structure and content. As indicated earlier, business communication demands precision and accuracy for the text as well as the ideas presented in the text. Therefore, after careful analysis of the various phenomena and data related to the text being composed, a strong structure that is as self explanatory as possible should be employed. This is easily done through interpretations and presentations in diagrammatic format. Academic wittings demands extensive research that clearly supports different perspectives and logically indicating the reasoning behind the identified choice (Dwyer, 2002, p. 58). Therefore, the document should assume a congruent and harmonic model that introduces the idea with a thesis statement w hich shows the stand of the writer. Then a consequent body with the prior indicated subsections and a conclusion embossed with recommendations for the particular problem. Finally, clear summary should be given as a condensed form of the whole document to the reader. Besides reminding the reader of the prior concepts, it assists in emphasizing possible aspects that may have been skipped. l Writing techniques. After collection, analysis and careful reasoning of all the relevant information that should be communicated to the reader, specific techniques should be employed to effectively translate all the information to the desired mode that will be eventually distributed to the reader. As previously indicated in the writing styles, signaling devices must be well selected to capture the attention and the essence of the text (Perry, 2008, pp. 82-83). Depending with the desired outcome there should be strong matching emphasis between and among the different aspects interlinking the text. l Revising and editing Revising and editing involves close evaluation of the written work before it can be certified to be released to the readers. It entails careful evaluation of all the aspects in the document (Charles et al, 2008, pp.231-232). Therefore, it acts as one of the final stages that counter checks major cohesion and harmony of all the ideas that are required to be communicated by the paper. It has been described as one of the most important stages in the writing process by proofing that there are no errors or overlapping considerations. Communication online Presently advancements in technologies have taken the level of written communication a notch higher through making it easier to avail the written material to more people as well as collecting views and ideas on a global scale. Varying software enables various people to share data and therefore interact effectively without necessarily meeting physically. Due to the need for efficacy in communication special sites lik e my space, and face book have become very popular. Internet has therefore made work far much easier since it gives a lot of information necessary for the preparation of final documents by the writer. Sites like Amazon.com provides majority of the latest published work for evaluation and consideration by the writer. For effective communication online, the writer must have an electronic mail that easily links the written work to the prospective readers at various places. This system demands that the writer and the reader be online to be able to communicate effectively (Mann, Stewart, 2000. pp. 45-47). To add to that the reader must make sure that the document is put in the correct format that the readers are able to decode with ease for efficiency. Besides, the document should be secured and protected from editing and altering the core concepts by possible business rivals who may have aces to it. Conclusion. Written communication has remained the most effective form of communication since inception. It acts as the major way of ensuring that the writer and the reader are in harmony and also gives a direct opportunity for storing varying types of information after the process. Therefore, it becomes easy to evaluate and compare facts about a given piece of information and its effects at a later date with main view of improving the subsequent forms. Careful preparation however must always be upheld for efficacy at various moments of the documents preparation. As indicated earlier, businesses must use facts and thus all the relevant material must be considered and evaluated for clarity and to reflect the real situation as it is expected by the writer. Business written communication should follow the academic writing specifications that ensure clear focus and direction is given through out the document. For effective online written communication, both the reader and the writer must interact and relay feedback to each other to assess the response. Finally, increased care must be taken to ensure safety of the written information especially with the online system. We will write a custom essay sample on Written Communications Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Written Communications Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Written Communications Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer